For sourcing heads, formulation teams, and production leads working across fertilizer, feed, and industrial blends, choosing the right calcium phosphate form is more than a spec sheet comparison. It affects flow behavior, solubility rates, storage protocols, and nutrient release strategies.
That’s why Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate Powder is seeing renewed attention especially when compared to its anhydrous counterpart. The dihydrate form isn't just about moisture content. It's about how that moisture interacts with your formulation goals, whether you're optimizing bulk density, accelerating phosphorus availability, or working with moisture-sensitive active ingredients.
In this blog, we break down the differences between Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate and Anhydrous, highlight its industrial relevance, and outline what sourcing and formulation teams in the U.S. should know when working with or purchasing wholesale Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate Powder.
Both forms share the same chemical base CaHPO4 but Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate contains two water molecules (CaHPO4·2H2O), making it slightly heavier and more water-reactive.
Key differences:
- Solubility: Dihydrate is more water-soluble, ideal for fast-release applications.
- Moisture sensitivity: Dihydrate is less thermally stable above 75°C and may dehydrate under heat.
- Flow and texture: Dihydrate is microcrystalline and free-flowing preferred in powder mixes and uniform granules.
These differences guide its usage in specific applications where moisture responsiveness or blending behavior is a critical factor.
Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate for fertilizers is valued for its:
- Rapid phosphorus availability
- Calcium contribution for pH balancing
- Granular compatibility in NPK blends
It supports nutrient bioavailability in low-nitrogen fertilizer strategies and is also used in controlled-release soil formulations where hydration-induced conversion to anhydrous form enables nutrient delivery over time.
This makes it especially relevant in regenerative agriculture and nutrient recovery systems.
Yes. In regulated contexts, USP grade Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate is used in:
- Feed supplements (poultry, cattle, swine)
- Anti-caking agents for dry powders
- Leavening systems in baked products
It supports uniform flow and blends well with carrier agents due to its microcrystalline structure.
In feed formulations, it delivers essential phosphorus without contributing excess moisture to the mix important for batch stability in humid environments.
For bulk Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate suppliers USA, these are key evaluation points:
- Grade: Verify whether the product is feed, food (USP/FCC), or fertilizer grade.
- Moisture Content: Dihydrate typically has ~20-25% loss on ignition due to water content. Confirm this aligns with your formulation needs.
- Particle Size: Check whether you require powder or custom granule cuts.
- Documentation: Request CoA, SDS, origin traceability, and particle spec sheets.
Large-volume buyers should align packaging formats (25 kg bags, drums) with warehousing and handling requirements.
Industrial grade Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate typically meets the following standards:
- Assay (as CaHPO4·2H2O): 98–105%
- Arsenic, Lead, Fluoride: Within ppm-range compliance limits
- Particle size: 80–200 mesh for powders; 0.5–2 mm for granules
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water; aids in predictable release kinetics
For soil and feed applications, buyers should ensure ingredient compatibility with silicates, humic substances, or microbial inoculants.
Because it holds structural water, Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate is more prone to:
- Dehydration at elevated temperatures
- Slight clumping in uncontrolled humidity
Storage guidelines include:
- Keep in cool, dry conditions
- Avoid direct heat or sunlight
- Use lined PP bags with inner PE layer for better protection
These factors are especially important when sourcing in bulk for seasonal production.
In the U.S., Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate Powder used in fertilizers, food, or feed must comply with:
- USDA/AFCO norms for phosphorus and calcium sources
- USP or FCC grade purity (if used in food/feed)
- EPA and state-level regulations for heavy metal thresholds (especially in fertilizer blends)
Buyers should confirm that all specifications are third-party verified, and batches meet lot-to-lot consistency.
Yes. Its hydration profile and water solubility make it a strong candidate in:
- Starter fertilizers for high phosphorus demand crops
- Base layers in controlled-release soil mixes
- Granule coatings where ingredient dispersion matters
Its integration into bioavailable phosphate-based fertilizers also makes it viable in blends where timing and soil activation vary.
Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate applications in the U.S. are diverse:
- Agricultural blends (open-field crops, specialty greenhouse systems)
- Calcium phosphate dihydrate powder for blending in dry premixes
- Oral care and personal care manufacturing (as a gentle abrasive)
- Binder additives in ceramics and polishing compounds
It’s increasingly adopted by manufacturers looking for moisture-sensitive actives and phosphorus control agents.
Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate offers a different value profile than its anhydrous counterpart. When used right, it supports product integrity, formulation consistency, and targeted nutrient delivery, all while staying compliant with industry expectations.
For sourcing teams and formulation experts in the U.S., understanding this distinction can help unlock more efficient decisions in bulk procurement and application design.
Partner with Green Jeeva for Bulk and Wholesale Supply
At Green Jeeva, we supply wholesale Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate Powder with rigorous quality checks and documentation. Our global sourcing network and strict documentation practices ensure batch-level traceability, consistency, and compliance with U.S. agricultural standards.
Whether you’re a sourcing lead or a formulator, our ingredient is structured for industrial consistency, reliable blending, and compliance with U.S. standards.
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Disclaimer:
This blog is intended to support informed sourcing decisions and does not replace internal quality protocols or regulatory guidance. Always refer to your organization’s compliance requirements before finalizing any bulk ingredient purchase.