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Botanical name: Plantago ovata
Plant Part Used: Husk
Processing Method: Drying, Grinding
It is also known as Isabgol which belongs to the family Plantaginaceae. It is native to Asia, the Mediterranean, and North Africa. It is a good source of protein, carbohydrates, and dietary fiber. Arabinoxylans are the most abundant constituent in psyllium husk. It is also rich in antioxidants, flavonoids, and phenolics like phytochemicals. Soluble and insoluble fibers, sulfur-containing amino acids are present in quite a good amount. It has many health benefits. Intake of psyllium husk is good for the gut, and heart health.
Main Producing Countries |
Bangladesh, China, Iran and Pakistan
|
Product Use |
Psyllium, known scientifically as Plantago ovata, is native to India and cultivated mainly in the western and southern regions, with presence in countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Iran. Its cultivation follows a stringent process to ensure final product quality and purity.
Production starts with harvesting small, brown seeds, which are sun-dried and cleaned to eliminate impurities. Dehusking removes the seed's outer layer, yielding a white, fibrous husk. This husk undergoes drying and grinding to produce psyllium powder.
Extraction methods vary, with mechanical grinding and sieving being common for husk separation from seeds. Water-based extraction, involving seed treatment and husk separation, is another method. Mechanical processes are favored for efficiency and nutrient preservation, resulting in higher-quality products.
Note: Information contained herein is believed to be accurate and is offered in good faith for the benefit of the customer: Green Jeeva, LLC., however does not assume any liability or risk involved in the use of its products since the conditions of use are beyond our control. Nothing contained herein shall constitute an express or implied guarantee or warranty with respect to Green Jeeva, LLC’s or their use.
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Items | Specification | Test Methods |
---|---|---|
Physical Analysis | ||
Description | Powder | Organoleptic |
Color | Pale Buff-White | Organoleptic |
Odor | Characteristic | Organoleptic |
Taste | Characteristic | Organoleptic |
Mesh size | Passes through #60 mesh | USP<786> |
Loss on drying | NMT 10.0% w/w | USP<731> |
Total ash | NMT 10.0% w/w | USP<561> |
Insect fragments including mites | NMT 100 parts/g | USP |
Total Consumable Fiber | NLT 85% | USP |
Foreign Smell/ Taste | None | Organoleptic |
Light extraneous Matter | NMT 5% | USP |
Swell Volume | NLT 45 ml/g | USP |
Acid Insoluble Ash | NMT 1% | USP |
Eggs Larvae or Whole insects | Absent | Organoleptic |
Purity | NLT 95% | USP |
Identification (Microscopically A) | Mounted in cresol-cell, viewed microscopically are composed of polygonal prismatic cells. | USP |
Identification (Microscopically B) | Mounted in alcohol & irrigated with water viewed microscopically. | USP |
Total Heavy Metals | NMT 10 ppm | USP<231> |
Lead | NMT 0.5 ppm | USP<232> |
Arsenic | NMT 1 ppm | USP<232> |
Mercury | NMT 0.5 ppm | USP<232> |
Cadmium | NMT 0.5 ppm | USP<232> |
Microbiology Test | ||
Total Plate Count | NMT 100,000 cfu/g | USP<61> |
Yeast & Mold | NMT 1000 cfu/g | USP<61> |
E. Coli | Absent | USP<62> |
Salmonella | Absent | USP<62> |
Staphylococcus aureus | Negative | USP<62> |
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Negative | USP<62> |
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